Legal Aspect of Business and Technology | Question Bank | PU

Are you a student of Pokhara University currently enrolled in management faculty? Do you want to boost your academic grade? Look no further! One of the greatest ways to improve your grade is to review and practice the old questions paper collections. This helps you to get valuable insights about the format, structure, and types of questions that may be asked in the exam.

This article contains all the previous year’s question papers on the subject: “Legal Aspect of Business and Technology” from 2016 to now in the sequences as per chapter. Believe me! This article will surely help in your academic journey.

Basic of Legal Environment and Court System

Year	Very Short Answer Questions
2022 Fall Q.No. 1	Mention any two differences between Civil law and Criminal law.
2022 Fall Q.No. 7	According to prevailing law of Nepal, who appoints chief justice?
2021 Spring Q.No. 1	Discuss the concept of legal environment.
2021 Spring Q.No. 7	What are the roles of legislation?
2021 Fall Q.No. 1	All decision of Supreme Court are not precedent”. Why?
2021 Fall Q.No. 8	Mention the major sources of business law.
2021 Fall Q.No. 9	Differentiate national and international law.
2020 Spring Q.No. 1	Civil law and Criminal law are different are different in various aspects. State two major differences.
2019 Spring Q.No. 1	What is law? Why is it important for business? State two importance reasons.
2019 Fall Q.No. 1	State two important features of the federal court system of Nepal.
2019 Spring Q.No. 9	Mention two extraordinary powers of Supreme Court which high courts and district courts do not have.
2018 Fall Q.No. 1	What is the purpose of studying business law? Give two reasons.
2018 Spring Q.No. 1	Explain the process of appointment of chief justice?
2018 Spring Q.No. 1	What do you mean by legal environment of business?
2017 Fall Q.No. 1	List out the sources of business law.
2017 Spring Q.No. 1	What do you mean by business law? Discuss two sources of Nepalese Business law.
2017 Spring Q.No. 2	State the constitutional provisions pertaining to business in Nepal.
2016 Fall Q.No. 1	List out the sources of business law.

Year	Descriptive Answer Questions
2022 Fall Q.No. 11	Discuss the consequences for the business if there is no proper business law in the state.
2021 Spring Q.No. 12	Briefly discuss the major sources of business law along with its significance.
2021 Fall Q.No. 14	Explain the importance of legal environment for business environment.
2021 Fall Q.No. 15 (b)	Discuss the five important jurisdictions of High court.
2018 Fall Q.No. 12	What is business law? Discuss the importance of business laws?
2017 Spring Q.No. 11	What is business law? Discuss the importance of business laws?
2017 Fall Q.No. 11	Briefly discuss the court system and civil procedures in Nepal.
2016 Spring Q.No. 11	What is the meaning of court system? Define the court system in Nepal.
2016 Spring Q.No. 14	What is business law? Discuss the importance of business laws?

Chapter 2: Nepalese Contract Law

Year	Very Short Answer Questions
2022 Fall Q.No. 1	What is the difference between executory and executed consideration?
2021 Fall Q.No. 8	Krishna hires a motorcycle form Hari to go to Pokhara. Krishna goes to Butwal instead of Pokhara. In the course of journey, Krishna meets with an accident. Consequently, the motorcycle is completely damanaged Is Hari entitled to claim compensation from Krishna for the damage?
2021 Spring Q.No. 1	Define Voidable Contract.
2021 Spring Q.No. 3	Mention the rights of the finder of lost goods.
2021 Fall Q.No. 2	Who is finder of lost goods?
2020 Spring Q.No. 2	Ajay’s father promise his son Deepak to sell his car and provide finance for his MBA education. Deepak promises to perform his best . Deepak gets admitted to the course. However, after 6 months, his father Ajay decides not to fund Deepak’s education. Deepak alleged his father that he breaches the contract. As per the law of contract, this is not considered contract. Give the reasons to justify this.
2020 Spring Q.NO. 3	Distinguish between void and voidable contract.
2019 Spring Q.No. 2	Upendra invited his two friends for the dinner on April 1st at his home at 6:30 P.M. When the invites came to his house they did not find Upendra and got puzzled. Can they bring any action against Upendra in such case?
2019 Spring Q.No. 8	What are the two legal consequences of any agreement entered into with a person who has not attained the age of 18 under the chapter on contract in the National Civil (code) Act, 2074.
2019 Fall Q.No. 2	Anil agrees to steal a watch from a shop for Bipin. Bipin promises to pay Anil Rs. 500. Is this a contract? Give two reasons for your answer.
2019 Fall Q.No. 3	What are the essentials of contract of indemnity?
2018 Spring Q.No. 2	What are duties of surety?
2018 Spring Q.No. 4	Who is a principal in an agency contract.
2018 Spring Q.No. 8	Define pledged and pledgee.
2018 Fall Q.No. 2	Discuss three essential elements of valid contract.
2017 Fall Q.No. 2	Krishna agrees to let his house to Arjun for gambling purpose on a monthly rent of Rs. 25,000. After six months, Arjun stops making the payment. How would you advise Krishna?
2017 Spring Q.No. 3	Mahesh offered to sell his car to Hari for Rs. 5,00,000. Hari accepted the offer by post. After dropping the letter of acceptance in post office, he sends an email revoking the acceptance and naturally the notice of revocation reached to the offerer earlier than the letter of acceptance. Is the revocation of acceptance valid?
2017 Spring Q.No. 10	Mohan lends a car to Ashish fo this own riding only. Ashish allows Hari, one of his friends to ride the car. Hari rides the car but the car accidentally falls and is damanaged. Is Mohan entitled to claim compensation from Ashish?
2016 Spring Q.No. 2	Yerina found a cell phone of Arun and returned it to him. Arun promises to offer 1000 as reward. Is this valid?
2016 Spring Q.No. 3	Define gratuitous bailment contract.
2016 Spring Q.No. 4	Who is Pawner and who is pawnee?

Year	Descriptive Answer Questions (10 marks)
2022 Fall Q.No. 13	All agreements are not contracted but all contracts are agreement do you agree? Discuss the essential elements for valid contract.
2021 Fall Q.No. 15 (a)	What is contingent contract? Discuss its features.
2021 Fall Q.No. 17	What do you understand by termination of a contract? What are the modes by which a contract can be terminated?
2020 Spring Q.No. 11	What is an acceptance? Who can accept an offer? Write the rules regarding the acceptance as per Nepalese Contract Law.
2019 Fall Q.No. 11	“All contract are agreement but all agreements are not contract”. Discuss
2019 Fall Q.No. 17	Define law of contract. Discuss the elements required forming valid contract.
2019 Spring Q.No. 11	What do you understand by the term ‘consideration’? Discuss the exemptions to the rule “No Consideration no Contract.”
2019 Spring Q.No. 15	What is breach of contract? What remedies are available to a injured party for the breach of contract?
2019 Fall Q.No. 15 (b)	Explain the rights of surety against creditor.
2019 Fall Q.No. 16 (a)	Discuss five importance duties of a bailee.
2019 Fall Q.No. 16 (a)	Discuss important rights of a pledger.
2018 Spring Q.No. 11 (a)	Differentiate between Voidable and Void Contract.
2018 Spring Q.No. 16	“All contract are agreement but all agreements are not contract”. Discuss
2018 Fall Q.No. 11	What do you understand by the term ‘consideration’? Discuss the exemptions to the rule “No Consideration no Contract.”
2018 Fall Q.No. 17 (a)	Free Consent.
2017 Fall Q.No. 12	State and explain the essential elements of a valid contract.
2017 Spring Q.No. 12	What do you understand by contract? Explain the essential elements of valid contract?
2016 Spring Q.No. 16	What is the meaning of contract? What are the types of contracts?

Year	Comprehensive Answer Questions (20 marks case)
2021 Fall Q.No. 18	Read the case situation given and answer the questions that follow: Mr. Dilip, a supplier of rice cooker, contracts with Mr. Sachin to deliver a rice cooker for Rs. 5000 on Junary 1, 2020. Mr. Dilip fails to supply the machine as promised on that date. In consequence of this Mr. Sachin had to buy another rice cooker at a higher cost of Rs. 6000. On the basis of given facts, answer the following. (I) What is the problem in the case? (ii) State the types of remedies for the breach of contract. (iii) What types of damage is this? (iv) How much damage Mr. Sachin can claim from Mr. Dilip?
2018 Spring Q.No. 18	Read the case situation given below and answer the questions that follows. Jenny received a circular from Beauty and the Breast Hair salon advertising messages and manicures for Rs. 1000. Relizing that this was an exceptionally good deal, but not surprised because she know that they had only just opened and were running number of good opening specials, she rang and made a booking. When Jenny arrived at the salon she was told that there had been a mistake on the circular and it should have said Rs. 10000. The manager of the salon explained that this was still a good price because normally a massage and manicure would have cost Rs. 15000. Jenny was furious, as it has taken her 30 minutes to get the ship by car and if she had known it would cost Rs. 10000, She would never have made the booking advice Jenny. Question: a. Describe the facts of the case. b. Which law is applicable in this case? c. What would you advise if Jenny had the massage and manicure before being told the cost was Rs. 10000? d. Would she have to pay the full price?
2018 Fall Q.No. 18	Read the case situation given below and answer the following questions. Ram a teacher agreed to teach a one year course in a school. Due to the dissatisfaction of students he is fired by the school after two months. Can the teacher claim for a remedy for his injury? You became a corporate lawyer, answer the following questions. Questions: (a) Is this a valid contract? (b) Who are the party in this contract? (c) What are term and condition in this contract you have identified? (d) What is breach of contract? (e) Name the types of remedies for breach of contract. (f) What do you mean by quantum meruit? (g) Which legal remedy do you think Mr. Ram has against school? (h) If Ram has illness and not complete the contractual liability what the situation of contract? (I) Can school claim the compensation against the ram for breach of contract. (j) If party breach of contract which law is applicable in Nepal?
2017 Spring Q.No. 18	Read the case situation given below and answer the questions that follows. A, a singer enters into a contract with B, the theater manager of a theater to sing at the theater two nights every week during the next two months and B engages to pay her @Rs. 10,000 for each night on completion of the contract. Answer the following questions based on the alternative situations mentioned here under. Questions: (a) What do you mean by breach of contract? (b) On sixth night if A willfully absent herself from the theater and wants to sign on the seventh night but B does not allow her to sing on the seventh night. Is B entitled to do so? Justify. (c) On sixth night A is suffered by serious illness and unable to sign. Is A responsible for breach of contract? (d) If B allows to perform on seventh night what would be the consequences? (e) What do you mean by quantum meruit? (f) On sixth night if A dies before she sings. What would be the consequences of the contract after her death? (g) On the sixth night if B fails to manager theatre performance by cut off electricity. Is A is entitled to claim compensation for loss faced by her due to failure of B to organize the event? (h) State the conditions where the court may refuse to grant an order of specific performance. (j) By singing in the fifth even, if A refuses to sign in subsequent events, can B seek the remedy of specific performance against A? Justify. (k) What is the nature of breach in respect of case ‘b’.
2017 Fall Q.No. 18	Read the case situation given below and answer the questions that follow: Mr. Bibek lost his dog named ‘Sheru’ while jogging around the park. Miss Kushum, an unknow person found the dog and kept at her own home. She found that the dog is suffering from fever. She incurred Rs. 4500 to feed and treat the Sheru. After a diligent search, Kushum discovers the real owner and offers to return Shreu to him, on a condition that the true owner pays Kushum’s lawful expenses amounting Rs. 4500 and Rs. 1500 as a compensation. The true owner agrees to pay Rs. 2500-as a lawful expense and rejects to pay rest of the amount. Miss Kushum said to Mr. Bibek that she will retain the dog until receiving her claimed amount. In the mid-time Mr. Bishnu the third person, approaches to Miss Kushum to buy the dog, Sheru for Rs. 20000 as a reasonable market price. Question: (a) Is there a contract between Bibek and Kushum? (b) What is the role of Kushum? (c) In which position Bibek stands? (d) What is the responsibility of Kushum? (e) Is Kushum responsible to treat the sick dog? (f) How much amount Bibek has to pay to return back his dog? (g) Does Kushum file a suit to recover the expenses made by her if Bibek denied to pay? (h) Does Kushum allow to sell ‘Sheru’ to Mr. Bishun. (I) Is Bibek entitled to get any surplus left after meeting the lawful charges of the finder, Kushum?

Chapter 3: Sale of Goods

Year	Very Short Answer Questions
2021 Spring Q.No. 9	Generally, company is based on limited liability concept. What does it mean?
2021 Fall Q.No. 3	What is unpaid seller?
2019 Fall Q.No. 5	Kishor agreed to buy one kilogram of sugar from Mahesh by giving one kilogram of salt in return to Mahesh. Is this contract of sale? State one important reason for your answer.
2019 Spring Q.No. 3	Point out two distinctions between ‘sale’ and ‘agreement to sell’.
2019 Spring Q.No. 6	Who is an unpaid seller? Write any one of the right of the unpaid seller in a sale of goods contract.
2018 Fall Q.No. 4	What is unpaid seller?
2018 Spring Q.No. 4	State two major differences between conditions and warranties in a contract of sale.
2017 Fall Q.No. 3	What is unpaid seller?
2017 Spring Q.No. 4	Who is an unpaid seller? Write two rights of an unpaid seller against the buyer personally?
2016 Spring Q.No. 9	What is unpaid seller?

Year	Descriptive Answer Questions
2022 Fall Q.No. 14	Give the concept of transfer of ownership. Also, mention the rights of buyer under the contract of sale of goods.
2021 Fall Q.No. 16	What is sale of goods? Discuss the differences between the sale and agreement of sale.
2020 Spring Q.No. 11	Who is an un-paid seller? Discuss the rights of an un-paid seller and rights of buyer in different circumstancces.
2019 Spring Q.No. 17 (a)	Write Short Notes on: Unpaid Seller
2017 Fall Q.No. 13 (a)	Write Short Notes on: Caveat Emptor
2018 Spring Q.No. 16	Who is an un-paid seller? Discuss the rights of an un-paid seller and rights of buyer in different circumstancces.
2018 Fall Q.No. 13	Define condition and warranty. How they differ from each other?
2017 Fall Q.No. 13	What do you mean by transfer of ownership? State and explain the conditions for transfer of ownership of goods.
2017 Spring Q.No. 13	Explain the implied condition and warranty in a sale of goods contract and state the consequences of their breach.
2016 Spring Q.No. 13	What is finder of lost goods? What are the rights and duties of finder?

Year	Comprehensive Answer Questions
2022 Fall Q.No. 18	Read the case situation given below and answer the questions that follow: Alpha Inc. is a company that specializes in the manufacture and sale of high-teach products. Beta Inc. is a company that sells these products to its customers. Alpha Inc. and Beta Inc. entered into a contract of sales on January 1, 2022 for the sale of 100 units of a new product that Alpha Inc. had recently developed. The contract specified that Beta Inc. would pay $ 100 per unit and the goods would be delivered within 60 days. The contract also included a warranty of 12 months for any defects in the product. On March 1, 2022 Alpha Inc. delivered the 100 units to Beta Inc. as specified in the contract. Beta Inc. immediately discovered that 20 out of 100 units were defective and informed Alpha Inc. about the defects. beta Inc. demanded that Alpha Inc. replace the defective units. Alpha Inc. refused to replace the defective units, claiming that the warranty period had expired. Beta Inc. decided to take legal action against Alpha Inc. for breach of contract. Beta Inc. claimed that Alpha Inc. was in breach of contract because it failed to deliver goods of merchantable quality, as required under the Uniforom Commercial Code (UCC). Beta Inc. also claimed that Alpha Inc. breached the warranty provisions included in the contract of sales. Questions: (a) Was a valid contract of sales formed between Alpha Inc. and Beta Inc.? given reason to the answer. (b) Did Beta Inc. accept the offer made by Alpha Inc. in the contract of sales? (c) Did both Alpha Inc. and Beta Inc. have the capacity to enter into a contract of sales? (d) Did Alpha Inc. fulfill its obligations under the contract of sales by delivering the goods within the specified time frame? (e) Did beta Inc. breach the contract of sales by demanding replacement of the defective units after the expiration of the warranty period? (f) What is the principle of performance of the contract in the context of this case? (g) How does the principle of offer and acceptance apply in this case involving a contract of sales? (h) What is the remedy for a breach of contract of sales in this case? (I) Can Beta Inc. claim damages from Alpha Inc. for the defective units? How? (j) How will the court determine whether Alpha Inc. is in breach of contract in this case?
2020 Spring Q.No. 18	Bina Garments Export Pvt. Ltd. is a well established Nepali company operating in Germany to make fiber ladies sweaters specially available in Nepalese villages in the Terai region. Bina Garments entered into a contract with Volker for an export of 2000 pieces of sweaters on March 1, 2018. The contract deadline for the supply of the goods was May 31, 2018. The export price per sweater agreed between the parties was Rs. 3000. Accordingly, Bina Garment entered into contract with Janakpur Handicraft Pvt. Ltd which is widely known for the production of banana fiber sweaters and other products. Janakpur Handicraft agreed to complete the production of 2000 sweaters by April 28, 2018 so that Bina Garment will be able to supply the goods to Volker on time. It takes 25 to 30 days for the shipment of the goods to Germany. However, Janakpur Handicraft failed to finish the goods for Bina Garments by April 28. Accordingly, Bina Garments missed the deadline for the delivery of goods to Volker. Volker cancelled the contract with Bina Garments and claimed Rs. 1 million as stated in the contract as compensation. As the result of which Bina Garments sued Janakpur Handicraft for the breach of contract. Bina Garments claimed Rs. 1.2 million as a loss of profit and Rs. 1 million which Bina Garments is required to pay as damanage to Volker under the contract entered for export. However, Janakpur Garment was not at all informed by Bina Garments about the Rs. 1 million, the damage required to be paid to Volker in case of default at the time of entering into contract by Bina Garments. Janakpur Handicraft agreed to pay 1.2 million as damage for the loss of profit but refused to pay another 1 million as claimed by Bina Garments arguing that it was not informed prior to the making of the contract. Based on the case, answer the following questions: Questions: (a) Who are the contracting parties in two contracts mentioned in the case above? Identify separately. (b) As referred in the cases, what does damage in the contract law? State the names. (c) How many types of damage are there in the contract law? State the names. (d) What kind of damanage is the loss of profit which Janakpur Handicraft agreed to pay to Bina Garments? Explain. (e) Janakpur Handicraft is right in refusing to pay 1 million to Bina Garments which Volker has claimed from Bina Garments as compensation for the failure to deliver the goods on time. (I) What kind of damages is this? Explain. (II) Why is janakpur Handicraft right in refusing to pay the amount to Bina Garments? Give reasons.
2019 Spring Q.No. 18	Read the case situation given below and answer the questions that follows. Sonali was getting married and needed a wedding dress. So she visited a boutique in Kathmandu for a wedding dress. She looked around many dresses but could not find one of her size. However, there was one red dress which she liked very much but the size was little big. The price of the dress was quoted Rs. 50,000. However, mamata, the boutique owner assured her that the dress could be re-stitched to her required size. Accordingly, Mamata the boutique owner after consultation with the tailor agreed to re-stitch the dress to her satisfaction and deliver it within three days. So Sonali decided to buy the dress and paid one third of the price in advance on condition that the dress will be re-stitched as power the size given. On the due date for the delivery, Sonali reached the boutique. To her surprise, she was informed that the dress got stole and boutique owner, Mamata asked her to pay the remaining price saying that dress has not been delivered to her. Based on these facts, answer the following. Questions: (a) define contract of sale of goods. (b) State the differences between sale and agreement to sell in detail. (c) Who do you think has the ownership over the dress? (d) Is Sonali bound to pay the remaining price for the lost dress? Give reason for your answer. (e) Can Sonali claim back the advance amount paid to the boutique owner, Mamata? Given reason for your answer.
2019 Fall Q.No. 18	Read the case situation given below and answer the questions that follows: ‘D’ a carrier, discovered that a consignment of tomatoes owned by ‘E’ has deteriorated badly before the destination has been reached. He, therefore sold the tomatoes. ‘E’ now sued ‘D’ the carrier for recovering damanages, but ‘D’ claimed that he was agent by necessity. Questions: (I) Is the claim made by ‘D’ valid under the principle of agency of contract? (ii) Whether “E’ is entitled to bring action against the carrier ‘D’?

Chapter 4: Agency and Business Organization

Year	Very Short Answer Questions
2022 Fall Q.No. 10	Write any two conditions for voluntary liquidation.
2022 Fall Q.No. 9	When does an agent have to bear liability personally? Enlist two of them.
2021 Spring Q.No. 4	What is the meaning of arbitration?
2021 Fall Q.No. 7	Why is liquidator?
2021 Fall Q.No. 10	What is legal personality?
2020 Spring Q.No. 5	What are minutes and resolutions of a company?
2020 Spring Q.No. 8	Broad of Directors when managing a company could be liable in certain situations. State any two situations in which they could be made liable.
2020 Spring Q.No. 10	State two important provision relating to the appointment of arbitrators in arbitration under Arbitration Act, 2055 B.S.
2019 Fall Q.No. 7	What are the basic features of company?
2019 Fall Q.No. 8	Arbitration is good for settlement of business disputes. What do you understand by arbitration?
2019 Spring Q.No. 4	What is arbitration?
2019 Spring Q.No. 5	When a company is deemed to have become insolvent.
2019 Spring Q.No. 7	Agency may be created by ratification. What does this mean. Explain.
2018 Fall Q.No. 5	What do you mean by agent?
2018 Fall Q.No. 6	Write two important advantage of arbitration.
2018 Spring Q.No. 9	What is an extraordinary general meeting of the company?
2018 Fall Q.No. 3	Define legal personality.
2018 Fall Q.No. 7	What are the basic features of company?
2017 Fall Q.No. 5	Who is principal in Agency Contract?
2017 Fall Q.No. 6	Emphasis the role of arbitration in commercial law.
2017 Spring Q.No. 7	What is company? Write any two features of an incorporated company.
2017 Spring Q.No. 9	State any three modes of creation of an agency.
2016 Spring Q.No. 7	What is the meaning of arbitration? Write any two features.
2016 Spring Q.No. 10	Write any two conditions for voluntary liquidation.

Year	Descriptive Answer Questions
2022 Fall Q.No. 15	Why arbitration is called method of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)? Discuss the importance of arbitration in business.
2022 Fall Q.No. 16	What is contract of Agency? Explain the modes of creation of agency giving suitable examples.
2021 Spring Q.No. 11	Define company as an artificial person and explain its registration process referring to Company Act-2063 of Nepal.
2021 Spring Q.No. 17	What are the major duties of an auditor? State in brief the conditions of removal of an auditor.
2021 Fall Q.No. 11	What is an agent? Define right and duties of the agent.
2021 Fall Q.No. 13	Define a company. Mention and explain different types of company according to Company Act-2063.
2020 Spring Q.No. 13	What do you mean by contract of agency? Disccuss the various modes of creating agency.
2020 Spring Q.No. 16	What do you mean by Arbitration? Discuss the importance of arbitration in business and business law.
2019 Spring Q.No. 12	Company is an artificial person. As the company cannot act on its own, it is managed by human agents called board of directors. Discuss important provisions relating to the powers and duties of the board of directors.
2019 Fall Q.No. 15 (b)	State five important rights of an agent.
2018 Fall Q.No. 12	Explain the rights and duties of an agent. Also, write down the provisions of a sub-agent.
2018 Fall Q.No. 15	What do you understand by general meeting of a company?
2018 Spring Q.No. 14	What are the rights and duties of an agent? Is an agent personally responsible for the agency business? Mention the circumstances.
2018 Spring Q.No. 17	What do you mean by arbitration? Explain the powers and duties of an arbitrator while solving disputes.
2017 Fall Q.No. 14	Briefly discuss the rights and duties of principal and agent in agency contract.
2017 Spring Q.No. 14	What do you mean by liquidation? Explain the process of voluntary liquidation according to the company act 2063 Nepal?
2017 Spring Q.No. 17	What do you mean by Arbitration? Discuss the power and duties of the Arbitrator in line with the Arbitration Act of Nepal.
2016 Spring Q.No. 12	What is public limited company? How a company is incorporated according to the company act 2063 Nepal?

Year

Comprehensive Answer Questions

2021 Fall Q.No. 18 (a)

Read the case situation given below and answer the questions that follow: Dipen, a trader in pahsmina shawls based in Kathmandu contacted Pramod, his agent in Delhi to find a party for the sale of 1000 pieces of Nepal made shawls. Pramod contracted Kalawati Traders in Delhi who became ready to buy all the shawls after approving a sample. Accordingly, Pramod as the agent of Dipen entered into a contract with Kalawati for the supply of the shawls. However, Pramod failed to deliver the shawls as promised to Kalawati because Dipen sold the shawls to another party in Kathmandu. As a result of which, Kalawati filed a suit against Pramod, the agent fo the breach of contract. Pramod lost the case and had to pay the damage of Rs. 200,000 to Kalawati. he also had to bear Rs. 25,000 as the cost of litigation. He also spent rs. 5000 for frequent communications with Dipen. based on this case, answer the following questions: Questions: (a) What is agency? Define. (b) What are the claims Pramod as an agent can make against Dipen in the above situation? (c) Can Dipen reject the claims of Pramod? Give reason for your answer.

Chapter 5: Legal and Regularity Compliance

Year	Very Short Answer Questions
2022 Fall Q.No. 3	What is objective of Industrial Enterprise Act?
2022 Fall Q.No. 10	What is meant by money laundering? Why KYC policy is taken as a measure to check it?
2021 spring Q.No. 5	Give the concept of dishonor of negotiable instrument.
2019 Spring Q.No. 10	Write any two duties of consumer protection council of Nepal.
2018 Fall Q.No. 10	Write two misconduct of the worker as per labor Act.
2018 Spring Q.No. 10	What do you mean by negotiable instruments?
2017 Fall Q.No. 7	Explain any two negotiable instruments with reference to nepalese law.
2017 Spring Q.No. 8	Write about the appointment of a worker.

Year	Descriptive Answer Questions
2022 Fall Q.No. 17	What are legal provisions of Consumer Protection Act, 2075.
2021 Spring Q.No. 16	Briefly discuss the major provisions of Labor Act-2074 of Nepal.
2020 Spring Q.No. 17	Recently enacted Labor Act, 2074 B.S. governs employment relationships in the private sector in Nepal. What kinds of employment benefits that an employer must provide to its employees as per the provisions of the Act. Discuss briefly.
2019 Spring Q.No. 14	What are the important provisions that employers and workers should know about labour Act, 2074? Discuss.
2018 Fall Q.No. 14	Mention the basic features of Industrial Enterprises Act. Also, mention its contributions in Nepalese Industrial development.
2018 Spring Q.No. 15	What are the main provisions of the Industrial Enterprise Act 2073.
2017 Fall Q.No. 15	What are the main provisions of the Industrial Enterprise Act 2073.
2016 Spring Q.No. 17	Mention the basic features of Industrial Enterprises Act. Also, mention its contributions in Nepalese Industrial development.

Year	Write Short Notes:
2019 Fall Q.No. 13 (b)	Anti-Money Laundering
2018 Fall Q.No. 17 (c)	Negotiable Instrument
2018 Spring Q.No. 12 (b)	Industrial Promotion Board
2018 Spring Q.No. 12 (c)	Anti-Money Laundering

Chapter 6: Laws Relating to Information Technology/Intellectual Property

Year	Very Short Answer Questions
2022 Fall Q.No. 2	What are considered as offences related to computer according to ETA?
2021 Spring Q.No. 5	Define Cyber law.
2021 Spring Q.No. 10	Comment of Intellectual Property Right being a citizen of the third world.
2021 Fall Q.No. 4	Why cyber law is important?
2021 Fall Q.No. 6	Mention the different types of intellectual property.
2020 Spring Q.No. 6	Mention the different types of intellectual property.
2020 Spring Q.No. 7	State the scope of cyber law.
2020 Spring Q.No. 9	Define holder and holder in due course as per Negoitable instruments Act, 2034.
2019 Fall Q.No. 4	Mention the different types of intellectual property.
2019 Fall Q.No. 6	State the scope of cyber law.
2019 Fall Q.No. 9	Why are intellectual property rights important? Give important reasons.
2019 Fall Q.No. 10	What is Geographical Indications?
2018 Spring Q.No. 5	What is Trademark?
2018 Fall Q.No. 8	Mention the types of intellectual property
2018 Fall Q.No. 9	Define Cybercrime.
2017 Fall Q.No. 8	What is Patent?
2017 Fall Q.No. 9	State the scope of cyber law.
2017 Fall Q.No. 10	Why Foreign Investment
2017 Spring Q.No. 5	State the repatriation facility provided by Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer Act 1992.
2017 Spring Q.No. 6	What do you mean by patent? Mention the term of protection of patent under Nepalese law.
2017 Fall .No. 10	Why Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer law is important for the people of third world?
2016 Spring Q.No. 6	Mention the different types of intellectual property.

Year	Descriptive Answer Questions
2022 Fall Q.No. 12	Patent is an intellectual property. What legal provisions have been made under Patent, Design and Trademark Act, 2022 for the protection of patents in Nepal? Discuss in detail.
2020 Spring Q.No. 14	Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are gaining more popularity in the recent time in Nepal also. So many cases of its violation have been reported. Discuss important provisions relating to protection provided to trade marks in Nepal under Patent, Design and Trade Mark Act, 2022 B.S.
2020 Spring Q.No. 15	What are the facilities provided to the foreign investors for investing their capital in Nepal? Discuss.
2019 Spring Q.No. 13	Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are gaining more popularity in the recent time in Nepal also. So many cases of its violation have been reported. Discuss important provisions relating to protection provided to trade marks in Nepal under Patent, Design and Trade Mark Act, 2022 B.S.
2019 Spring Q.No. 16	What are the facilities provided to the foreign investors for investing their capital in Nepal? Discuss.
2019 Fall Q.No. 14	What are the facilities provided to the foreign investors for investing their capital in Nepal? Discuss.
2018 Spring Q.No. 11 (b)	What are the facilities provided to the foreign investors for investing their capital in Nepal? Discuss.
2018 Fall Q.No. 16	Discuss main provisions of patent, trademark and design.
2017 Spring Q.No. 16	What do you understand by intellectual property? Describe the types of intellectual property.
2017 Fall Q.No. 16	State the importance of Telecommunication law in Nepalese context.
2017 Fall Q.No. 17	What do you understand by intellectual property? Describe the types of intellectual property.
2016 Spring Q.No. 15	Discuss main provisions of patent, trademark and design.
2016 Spring Q.No. 16	Explain the major features of Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer Act, 2049.

Year	Write Short Notes:
2019 Spring Q.No. 17 (b)	Cyber law in Nepal
2018 Fall Q.No. 17 (c)	Cyber law in Nepal
2018 Spring Q.No. 12 (b)	Bills of Exchange

Year

Comprehensive Answer Questions

2021 Spring Q.No. 18

Read the cases situation given below and answer the questions that follows: Sirish completed Master’s degree in Nepali Literature form Tribhuvan University. Being very interested in Nepali literature, she wrote a novel in Nepali and hired Kamal Publishing Company for printing of books. After the books are printed, she took the delivery and marketed the books through various book stores and her personal contracts. After one month, she came to know that kamal Publishing Company published 500 copies of her book and started selling them through its book outlets without taking permission from the author, Shirish. Having come to know that, Sirish complained to the company. But, the MD of the company claimed that the company is the copyright owner of the book and Sirish, the author does not have a right to stop publication of the books. The dispute arose. Questions: (a) What is copyright? (b) As Sirish has not registered her book under Copyright Act-2059, will the book get copyright protection under the Act automatically? (c) What do you understand by the term ‘copyright owner’? (d) Discuss economic rights of the author. (e) Who do you think is the copy right owner? Give reasons. (f) What punitive provisions that we have under Copyright Act-2059 against those who violate copyright of author?